Hasken titi mai wayo na IoTba za a iya yin hakan ba tare da tallafin fasahar sadarwa ba. A halin yanzu akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haɗawa da Intanet a kasuwa, kamar WIFI, LoRa, NB-IoT, 4G/5G, da sauransu. Waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa suna da nasu fa'idodi kuma sun dace da yanayi daban-daban na amfani. Na gaba, kamfanin TIANXIANG mai kera fitilun titi mai wayo zai bincika cikin zurfi kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance tsakanin NB-IoT da 4G/5G, fasahar sadarwa ta IoT guda biyu, a cikin yanayin hanyar sadarwa ta jama'a.
Halaye da aikace-aikacen NB-IoT
NB-IoT, ko kuma intanet mai narrowband of Things, fasaha ce ta sadarwa da aka tsara musamman don Intanet na Abubuwa. Ya dace musamman don haɗa na'urori masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki, kamar na'urori masu auna firikwensin, na'urorin auna ruwa mai wayo, da na'urorin auna wutar lantarki masu wayo. Waɗannan na'urori galibi suna aiki a yanayin ƙarancin wutar lantarki tare da tsawon lokacin batirin har zuwa shekaru da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, NB-IoT kuma yana da halaye na ɗaukar hoto mai faɗi da ƙarancin kuɗin haɗi, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama na musamman a fannin Intanet na Abubuwa.
A matsayin fasahar sadarwa ta gama gari a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, hanyoyin sadarwar wayar salula na 4G/5G suna da saurin gudu da kuma yawan bayanai. Duk da haka, a cikin fitilun titi masu wayo na IoT, halayen fasaha na 4G/5G ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba. Ga fitilun titi masu wayo na IoT, ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki da ƙarancin farashi sune abubuwan da suka fi mahimmanci. Saboda haka, lokacin zabar fasahar sadarwa ta IoT, yana da mahimmanci a yi zaɓi mafi dacewa bisa ga takamaiman yanayi da buƙatu na aikace-aikace.
Kwatanta NB-IoT da 4G/5G
Daidaiton na'ura da ƙimar bayanai
Cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar salula na 4G sun yi fice a fannin dacewa da na'urori, kuma na'urorin watsa bayanai masu sauri kamar wayoyin komai da ruwanka da kwamfutoci za a iya daidaita su daidai. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa na'urorin 4G galibi suna buƙatar ƙarin amfani da wutar lantarki yayin aiki don kiyaye saurin watsa bayanai.
Dangane da ƙimar bayanai da kuma yadda ake ɗaukar bayanai, an san NB-IoT da ƙarancin saurin watsa bayanai, wanda yawanci yana tsakanin ɗaruruwan bps zuwa ɗaruruwan kbps. Irin wannan ƙimar ya isa ga yawancin fitilun titi masu wayo na IoT, musamman ga na'urori waɗanda ke buƙatar watsa bayanai lokaci-lokaci ko ƙananan adadin bayanai.
An san hanyoyin sadarwar wayar salula na 4G saboda ƙarfin watsa bayanai masu sauri, tare da saurin har zuwa megabits da yawa a cikin daƙiƙa ɗaya (Mbps), wanda ya dace sosai don watsa bidiyo a ainihin lokaci, sake kunna sauti mai inganci, da kuma manyan buƙatun watsa bayanai.
Murfin da farashi
NB-IoT ta yi fice a fannin ɗaukar hoto. Godiya ga amfani da fasahar sadarwa mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki (LPWAN), NB-IoT ba wai kawai tana iya samar da ɗaukar hoto mai faɗi a cikin gida da waje ba, har ma tana iya shiga gine-gine da sauran cikas cikin sauƙi don tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa sigina.
Hanyoyin sadarwar wayar salula na 4G suma suna da faffadan tsari, amma aikinsu bazai yi kyau kamar fasahar sadarwa mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki (LPWAN) kamar NB-IoT ba idan ana fuskantar matsalolin rufe sigina a wasu yankuna masu nisa ko yankuna masu nisa.
Na'urorin NB-IoT galibi suna da araha saboda suna mai da hankali kan samar da mafita masu rahusa da ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Wannan fasalin yana ba NB-IoT babban fa'ida wajen amfani da manyan fitilun titi na IoT masu wayo.
Mai kera fitilun titi mai wayo TIANXIANGYa yi imanin cewa hanyoyin sadarwar wayar salula na NB-IoT da 4G suna da nasu fa'idodi kuma ana iya zaɓe su akan buƙata. A matsayinmu na masana'antar hasken titi mai wayo wacce ta himmatu sosai a fannin IoT, koyaushe muna fuskantar sabbin fasahohi kuma mun himmatu wajen saka kuzarin motsi na asali cikin haɓaka birane. Idan kuna da wasu buƙatu, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar mu don samunambato!
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-08-2025