1. Faifan hasken rana naHasken Yanayin Rana
Babban aikin bangarorin hasken rana shine canza wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin lantarki, wani abu da aka sani da tasirin photovoltaic. Daga cikin ƙwayoyin hasken rana daban-daban, mafi yawan amfani da kuma amfani sune ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline, ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon polycrystalline, da ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon amorphous. A yankunan gabas da yamma tare da isasshen hasken rana, ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon polycrystalline sun fi dacewa saboda tsarin kera su yana da sauƙi, farashin su ya fi ƙasa da ƙwayoyin silicon monocrystalline, kuma ingancin juyawarsu yana ci gaba da ingantawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A yankunan kudu tare da ranakun girgije da ruwan sama da ƙarancin hasken rana, ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline sun fi dacewa saboda sigogin aikin lantarki sun fi karko. Kwayoyin hasken rana na silicon amorphous sun fi dacewa da yanayin cikin gida tare da raunin hasken rana saboda suna da ƙarancin buƙatun yanayin hasken rana.
Kwayar hasken rana guda ɗaya tana da mahadar PN. Baya ga samar da wutar lantarki lokacin da hasken rana ya haskaka a kanta, tana kuma da dukkan halayen mahadar PN. A ƙarƙashin yanayin hasken da aka saba, ƙarfin fitarwarsa mai ƙima shine 0.48V. Kayan aikin hasken rana da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan hasken rana suna ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin hasken rana da yawa da aka haɗa.
2. Mai Kula da Cajin Rana/Fitar da Kaya
Ko da kuwa girman na'urar hasken rana ce, da'irar sarrafa caji/fitarwa mai ƙarfi tana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Don tsawaita rayuwar batirin, dole ne a iyakance yanayin caji/fitarwa don hana caji da yawa da kuma fitar da zafi. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙarfin shigarwar tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ba shi da ƙarfi sosai, sarrafa cajin baturi a cikin tsarin hasken rana ya fi rikitarwa fiye da sarrafa cajin baturi na yau da kullun. Don ƙirar na'urar hasken rana, nasara ko gazawa galibi yana dogara ne akan nasara ko gazawar da'irar sarrafa caji/fitarwa. Ba tare da da'irar sarrafa caji/fitarwa mai ƙarfi ba, na'urar hasken rana ba za ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba.
3. Batirin Ajiye Makamashin Rana
Saboda ƙarfin shigar da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana bai yi ƙarfi sosai ba, galibi ana buƙatar tsarin baturi don aiki. Fitilolin hasken rana ba su da bambanci; dole ne a sanya su da batura don aiki. Nau'ikan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da batirin gubar-acid, batirin Ni-Cd, da batirin Ni-H. Zaɓin ƙarfinsu yana shafar amincin tsarin da farashinsa kai tsaye. Zaɓin ƙarfin baturi gabaɗaya yana bin waɗannan ƙa'idodi: na farko, ya kamata ya iya biyan buƙatun hasken dare, yana adana makamashi gwargwadon iko daga bangarorin hasken rana a lokacin rana, yayin da kuma adana isasshen makamashi don biyan buƙatun hasken dare a lokacin ranakun gajimare ko ruwan sama a jere. Rashin isasshen ƙarfin baturi ba zai biya buƙatun hasken dare ko ci gaba da amfani da shi ba; ƙarfin baturi mai yawa zai haifar da rashin samar da isasshen wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, wanda ke haifar da batirin ya kasance akai-akai a cikin yanayin da aka fitar, yana shafar tsawon rayuwarsa kuma yana haifar da ɓata cikin sauƙi.
4. Loda
Kayayyakin hasken rana suna da alaƙa da tanadin makamashi da kuma kare muhalli, don haka nauyin dole ne ya kasance mai amfani da makamashi kuma yana da tsawon rai. Gabaɗaya muna amfani da fitilun LED, fitilun DC masu adana makamashi na 12V, da fitilun sodium masu ƙarancin matsin lamba.
Yawancin fitilun ciyawa suna amfani da LED a matsayin tushen haske. LEDs suna da tsawon rai, suna wuce sa'o'i 100,000, kuma suna aiki a ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da fitilun ciyawar rana. Fitilun lambu gabaɗaya suna amfani da fitilun LED ko fitilun DC masu adana makamashi na 12V. Fitilun DC masu adana makamashi suna aiki akan wutar lantarki kai tsaye, ba sa buƙatar inverter, wanda hakan ke sa su zama masu dacewa da aminci. Fitilun titi gabaɗaya suna amfani da fitilun DC masu adana makamashi na 12V da fitilun sodium masu ƙarancin matsin lamba. Fitilun sodium masu ƙarancin matsin lamba suna da inganci mai yawa amma suna da tsada kuma ba a cika amfani da su ba.
Ta hanyar sayarwafitilun shimfidar wuri na hasken ranaKai tsaye daga masana'anta, TIANXIANG yana tabbatar da inganci mai yawa kuma yana kawar da masu tsaka-tsaki! Saboda waɗannan fitilun suna amfani da allunan hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline da manyan batirin lithium masu ƙarfin gaske, suna da babban canjin kuɗi, tsawon rai na batir, kuma babu kuɗin wutar lantarki. Ana iya rage farashin shigarwa sosai ta hanyar haƙa rami da kuma ɗaure shi a wurin saboda ƙirar da ba ta buƙatar ginawa mai rikitarwa. Tare da zaɓuɓɓukan haske masu ɗumi da fari da tsawon lokacin haske daga awanni shida zuwa goma sha biyu, zaku iya keɓance haske gwargwadon yadda kuke so. Muna gayyatar masu rarrabawa, 'yan kasuwar intanet, da masu siyan ayyuka su tuntube mu. Muna alƙawarin kyakkyawan tallafi bayan siyarwa da rangwame mai yawa!
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-27-2025